Language is so important, and it has a lot of power. It shapes how we see things, creates our stories, and connects us to our history and culture. When we’re talking about Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Languages, the words we use are really important. It’s not just about being politically correct. It’s about showing respect, being accurate, and being fair. Here’s why we should use “Indigenous Peoples” and “Indigenous Languages” instead of older terms like “native.”

It shows that we respect their identity and dignity. The term “Indigenous Peoples” acknowledges the rich diversity and specific identities of the communities it refers to. Unlike the term “native,” which can feel reductive or dismissive, “Indigenous” is widely recognized in international contexts, such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It signifies respect and affirms the historical and cultural significance of these communities. Using “Indigenous Peoples” emphasizes their agency and sovereignty. It shows that they have the right to define who they are and it prevents the problems that can come from using language that makes it seem like there’s only one kind of person or group.

Let’s talk about the importance of indigenous languages. When we say “indigenous languages,” we’re talking about the cultural and historical importance of these languages. Using words like “native languages” can sometimes make them seem less important, and can create stereotypes that make it seem like they’re primitive or less valuable. Indigenous languages are like living books of knowledge, oral traditions, and ways of seeing the world. When we call them by their proper name, we’re acknowledging their role in keeping humanity’s linguistic and cultural heritage alive. It also aligns with global efforts, such as UNESCO’s International Decade of Indigenous Languages, to protect and revitalize these endangered languages.

Why “Dialect” Can Be Problematic

Historically, the term “dialect” has been used to imply that a language is somehow lesser or less developed than others. In many cases, Indigenous Languages are labeled as dialects, perpetuating the false narrative that they lack the complexity or importance of “major” languages like English or Spanish.

But the truth is, most of these so-called dialects are actually full-fledged languages with rich vocabularies, intricate grammatical systems, and deep cultural significance. To call them “dialects” is like erasing their value and contributing to linguistic injustice. Take Nahuatl, Mixe, and Maya, for example. These languages are often dismissed as “dialects,” even though they’re distinct languages spoken by many people. By recognizing them as languages, we can affirm their legitimacy and support ongoing efforts to revitalize and preserve them.

Language Access and Justice

We all have the right to communicate in the language we choose. Using specific terms like “Indigenous Languages” reminds us that it’s essential to ensure everyone has equal access to services in these languages. Using terms like “native languages” might make it seem like they’re less important or worthy of support. Using the term “Indigenous” reminds us that we need to protect and promote these languages, making sure they’re taught and used in public life. It reminds us that everyone deserves the right to communicate and receive information in their native language.

Building Mutual Understanding

Using language that is both accurate and respectful helps everyone understand each other better. Using terms like “Indigenous Peoples” instead of “natives” shows respect for their self-determined identities. It acknowledges the historical and cultural contexts that shape their experiences and encourages meaningful dialogue.

Language can bring people together, but only when it reflects genuine respect and understanding. Using the correct terms helps create a world where Indigenous Peoples and their languages are seen, valued, and supported.

How to Ensure Correct Usage

Listen to Indigenous Voices: Seek out writings, speeches, and resources created by Indigenous Peoples. Their perspectives are the most authentic sources of information.

Educate Yourself: Learn about the specific histories, languages, and cultures of the communities you are discussing. Avoid relying on sources that are too general or out of date.

Ask when you’re not sure: If you’re unsure about the correct term to use, ask respectfully. Most people will appreciate your effort to get it right.

Stay updated: Terminology evolves over time. Commit to ongoing learning to ensure your language remains respectful and accurate.

In conclusion, the words we use are so important! They have a lot of power and can shape the stories we tell about people and communities. When we talk about Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Languages, it’s really important to use the right terms. It’s a way to show respect, recognize their importance, and do what’s fair.